"-으꾸마" meaning in All languages combined

See -으꾸마 on Wiktionary

Suffix [Korean]

Forms: 으꾸마 [canonical], -eukkuma [romanization]
Etymology: Compare 스꾸마 (-seukkuma), 습꾸마 (-seupkkuma), which are also common Yukjin dialect forms. Head templates: {{head|ko|suffix}} 으꾸마 • (-eukkuma)
  1. (Yukjin, Russia, Yukjin speakers in Yanbian) the declarative suffix in the 하십시오체 (hasipsioche, “formal polite”) speech level. Tags: Russia, Yukjin, morpheme Synonyms: -습니다 (english: standard Korean), -슴다 (english: Hamgyong Korean)
    Sense id: en--으꾸마-ko-suffix-wwHWTUMp Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Koryo-mar, Yanbian Korean, Yukjin Korean

Download JSON data for -으꾸마 meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Compare 스꾸마 (-seukkuma), 습꾸마 (-seupkkuma), which are also common Yukjin dialect forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으꾸마",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eukkuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "으꾸마 • (-eukkuma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koryo-mar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yanbian Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yukjin Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our father said, \"if you fight, then I won't receive your bows\".",
          "ref": "2015 February 20, 장 율리아 [jang yullia], “제사 때 찾아오는 영혼 [jesa ttae chajaoneun yeonghon]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 우즈베키스탄 누쿠스 [ujeubekiseutan nukuseu]",
          "roman": "Ssam-eul ha-meu jeor-eul geugeo ai badadeurin-dago-seori geujeone uri abujirang malhaesseukkuma.",
          "text": "쌈을 하므 절을 그거 아이 받아들인다고서리 그전에 우리 아부지랑 말했으꾸마.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the declarative suffix in the 하십시오체 (hasipsioche, “formal polite”) speech level."
      ],
      "id": "en--으꾸마-ko-suffix-wwHWTUMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "하십시오체",
          "하십시오체"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yukjin, Russia, Yukjin speakers in Yanbian) the declarative suffix in the 하십시오체 (hasipsioche, “formal polite”) speech level."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "standard Korean",
          "word": "-습니다"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hamgyong Korean",
          "word": "-슴다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Russia",
        "Yukjin",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으꾸마"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Compare 스꾸마 (-seukkuma), 습꾸마 (-seupkkuma), which are also common Yukjin dialect forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으꾸마",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eukkuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "으꾸마 • (-eukkuma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean suffixes",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Koryo-mar",
        "Yanbian Korean",
        "Yukjin Korean"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our father said, \"if you fight, then I won't receive your bows\".",
          "ref": "2015 February 20, 장 율리아 [jang yullia], “제사 때 찾아오는 영혼 [jesa ttae chajaoneun yeonghon]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 우즈베키스탄 누쿠스 [ujeubekiseutan nukuseu]",
          "roman": "Ssam-eul ha-meu jeor-eul geugeo ai badadeurin-dago-seori geujeone uri abujirang malhaesseukkuma.",
          "text": "쌈을 하므 절을 그거 아이 받아들인다고서리 그전에 우리 아부지랑 말했으꾸마.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the declarative suffix in the 하십시오체 (hasipsioche, “formal polite”) speech level."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "하십시오체",
          "하십시오체"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yukjin, Russia, Yukjin speakers in Yanbian) the declarative suffix in the 하십시오체 (hasipsioche, “formal polite”) speech level."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "standard Korean",
          "word": "-습니다"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hamgyong Korean",
          "word": "-슴다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Russia",
        "Yukjin",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으꾸마"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Yukjin, Russia, Yukjin speakers in Yanbian",
  "path": [
    "-으꾸마"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-으꾸마",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Yukjin, Russia, Yukjin speakers in Yanbian",
  "path": [
    "-으꾸마"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-으꾸마",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.